Hakim

Sources: [1] Van Bavel, J., & Reher, D. S. (2013). The baby boom and its causes: What we know and what we need to know. Population and Development Review, 39(2), 257-288. “The postwar baby boom was a temporary and relatively minor exception to the broader, larger, and more fundamental trend of decli

Sources: [1] Cook, S. A. (2026, June 16). After Iran, it’s time for the United States to leave the Middle East. Foreign Policy. https://www.foreignpolicy.com. “U.S. President Donald Trump’s Operation Epic Fury achieved nothing strategically. In typical Roy Cohn fashion, the president has declared vi

Sources: [1] United Nations Human Rights Council. (2021). Unilateral coercive measures: notion, types and qualification (Report of the Special Rapporteur on the negative impact of unilateral coercive measures on the enjoyment of human rights, A. Douhan, A/HRC/48/59). https://undocs.org/A/HRC/48/59.

Sources: SECTION 2: Hickel, J., Keshavjee, S., Burkett, M., & Richardson, E. T. (2026). Structural adjustment: Damages, reparations and pathways to nonrecurrence. BMJ Global Health, 11. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2024-017221. “They introduced land reforms, labour rights and capital controls; they

Sources: [1]: SourceWatch. (2026, June 17). American Enterprise Institute. Retrieved from https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=American_Enterprise_Institute. “Ties to DonorsTrust, a Koch Political Network Conduit DonorsTrust is considered a "donor-advised fund," which means that it divides it

Sources: [1] Central Intelligence Agency. (1959, April 27). Background: Tibet {Memorandum}. “The Dalai Lama is the political and religious ruler of Tibet. The Panchen Lamas, of lesser spiritual authority, have resided at Shigatse, in a monastery where there are some 12,500 monks. A. The present Dala

Sources: [1] Hurd, R. W. (2006). Reflections on PATCO’s legacy: Labor’s strategic challenges persist. Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal, 18(4), 207–217. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10672-006-9044-3. “The 1981 strike by over 11,000 members of the Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organizat

Sources: I. The Unipolar Trap [1] U.S. Department of Defense. (1992, April 16). Defense planning guidance, FY 1994–1999. “The national security interests of the United States are enduring, as outlined in the President's 1991 National Security Strategy Report: the survival of the United States as a f

Sources: (I cut out plenty from this script but didn't have time to reorder the sources so there are some redundant citations.) United Nations. (n.d.). About the 1995 genocide in Srebrenica. United Nations. Retrieved May 22, 2025, from https://www.un.org/en/observances/srebrenica-genocide-commemorat

SOURCES: Mexico [1] Lawder, D., Madry, K., & Acharya, B. (2025, June 25). US targets three Mexican financial institutions under fentanyl sanctions. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/us-prohibits-certain-deals-with-three-mexican-banks-under-fentanyl-sanctions-2025-06-25/. “The U.S. Tr

Sources: [1] Farber, S. (2015, June 9). Cuba before the revolution. Jacobin. https://jacobin.com/2015/09/cuban-revolution-fidel-castro-casinos-batista. “Casinos began to develop in Cuba in the 1920s in connection with the growth of tourism. After several ups and downs in the following three decades,

— Sources — Pre-Imperial History [1] Renton, D., Seddon, D., & Zeilig, L. (2007). The Congo: Plunder and resistance. Zed Books. “The archaeological evidence has allowed some writers to describe a Sangoan people, who inhabited the region of central Africa some 50,000 years ago. They worked with chopp

Sources Section I [1] Harring, S. L. (2005). Herero. In D. L. Shelton (Ed.), Encyclopedia of genocide and crimes against humanity (Vol. 1, pp. 436–438). Macmillan Reference USA. “The Herero were traditional occupants of the temperate high plains of central Namibia. A Bantu people, they had moved sou

SOURCES Section 2 [1] Cambridge University Press. (n.d.). Defector. Cambridge Dictionary. Retrieved September 4, 2025, from https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/defector “someone who leaves a country, political party, etc., especially in order to join an opposing one” [2] Cambridge Un

Youtube removed the video, so it's available only through Patreon and MeansTV for now. The ad integration is old and should be skipped through, it was removed in the original video as well but I sadly can't cut it out using Patreon's video uploader so it has remained in this version. Sources: Miles,

SOURCES SECTION 2 [1] Rooney, D. (2021). About time: A history of civilization in twelve clocks (1st American ed.). W. W. Norton & Company. “But many (probably most, now) refute his claim that the rise of industrial capitalism forced workers into new forms of bondage disciplined by the clock as far

Sources Section 2 [1] Semyonova Tian‑Shanskaia, O. P. (1993). Village life in late Tsarist Russia (D. L. Ransel, Ed.; D. L. Ransel & M. Levine, Trans.). Indiana University Press. “This chapter begins with a description of peasant living quarters, but Semyonova quickly gets caught up in telling about

Sources: Section 2 [1] Shpotov, B. (2011). Stalin’s Industrialization, Great Depression, and Western business: Peculiarities of Russia’s international economic relations in the 1930s. Unpublished manuscript. Institute of World History, Russian Academy of Sciences. “At a glance, so simple idea was co

Sources: [1] Absher, K. M. (2009). KENNEDY LAUNCHES OPERATION MONGOOSE. In MIND-SETS AND MISSILES: A FIRST HAND ACCOUNT OF THE CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS (pp. 19–22). Strategic Studies Institute, US Army War College. http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep12020.10 - “At the end of November 1961, President Kenn

Sources: [[1] Le Monde. (1997, October 31). Les divisions d’une équipe d’historiens du communisme. https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1997/10/31/les-divisions-d-une-equipe-d-historiens-du-communisme_3811179_1819218.html. "Le Livre noir du communisme, ouvrage collectif d'une dizaine d'historiens