[Interview+] How Good Was Our Search for Extraterrestrial Life, Really?
BONUS PART STARTS AT 43:25
Watch here (with no ads) or on YouTube: https://youtu.be/izP3FsO9u8o
PBS Spacetime video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4OM0zTfdsPo
Professor David Kipping's channel: @CoolWorldsLab
We've done a lot of searching for extraterrestrial life over the years. But how good was it? Did we look hard enough or deep enough? Is it too early for conclusions? Could do a better job? If so, how? Figuring out in this interview.
🟣 Guest: Dr. Ben Zuckerman
📜 Broadband Searches for Extraterrestrial Technological Intelligence: a New Strategy To Find Nearby Alien Civilizations https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.07333
00:00 Intro
01:36 SETI
05:07 How deep did we look
24:12 What could we have done differently
36:57 Most satisfying answer to the Fermi Paradox
43:25 BONUS PART: pollution of white dwarfs
53:01 Current obsessions
57:14 Final thoughts
Comments (9)
Great interview, kind of died-down at the end with a back-and-forth than an interview, but good enough nevertheless. Thank you for sharing.
excellent interview, thank you. One factor I haven't heard discussed, except in a couple of old sci-fi stories, is that of alien life/civilizations operating at an entirely different physical and / or time-scale, such that we might not identify any patterns in any signals they might be giving out. This could be an interesting question to put to future guests on this topic. I hope you've enjoyed your holiday in UK, by the way, the Cotswolds are beautiful.
Very interesting interview. Thank you for sharing Fraser.
i like this guy, just the facts. When Fraser is bantering into silence post his answer.. also shows how good of an interviewer, how much care is put into the audience perspective by filling dead air as well the attention to the person being interviewed and their 'just the facts' mindset. fun stuffss
that said, known spectra seems like a poor communication channel to be using, 1 because of the energy over distance loss, and 2 the speed at which it propagates. its like using 56k and believing, it really takes that long to get 1 jpeg in the browser. naw, we just didn't know how to transmit on 5g frequencies yet.
I really think the answer isn't "we are the only one ever"; it's "we're the only one NOW". If we are any sort of example, a technological civilization will consume resources at a rate far outstripping the replenishment rate, and it's a race to achieve some sort of energy/material "breakout" before collapse back into agrarian (or equivalent) pre-technological conditions. And "rising from the ashes" won't be a thing because all of the resources necessary for a technological/industrial revolution will have been consumed and no longer be recoverable by the means available to an agrarian civilization. The intelligent species isn't gone, it's just forever stuck behind a non-technosignature-emitting non-metallic plow. I speculate that civilizations likely have a half-life measured in hundreds to thousands of years at best. I imagine "shells of detectability" in which the signals that a civilization exists, commencing with industrial-scale pollution and radio, ending a few thousand years after collapse as the pollutants break down, propagate outward. There is a window during which a technological civilization is detectable which, on cosmological scales, is infinitesimal. There may well have been a thousand civilizations within a thousand parsecs already, but the photonic evidence of their existence has washed over Earth well before our ability to detect it. Others may well be out there on their way up, but we will be "fallow" by the time the shell passes through the solar system. It certainly seems likely that we won't turn that corner, given how things are going. And getting ahead of the resource-consumption spike-and-cliff to that true breakout may well be the final Great Filter which is extremely unlikely. Never say "never", but if it's one-in-ten-thousand and there have been a "mere" thousand technological civilizations, that makes a great deal of sense to me.
In the 19-Hundreds there was talk of burning giant geometric shapes in the Sahara to signal the Martians. That’s pre radio. We’re already push away from radio to laser for communications, so we’re probably looking at a couple of hundred years over the course of thousands (millions) of years of civilization where quaint little radio being the signaling technology. So I’m not sure how much the lack of repeatable signal detected in the sixty-odd years we’ve been listening means much. As for probes. Think about what Breakthrough is already contemplating – probes that are just a gram in mass. Good luck detecting any of them. You could have ten burnt out alien probes in your back yard that look like dead moths. But it was great to hear from someone who is still contributing and thinking about big questions at his age.
With Starlink it will be a case that there will be a spike of noise at a certain frequency from Earth, but, because it is a sum of thousands of spread spectrum sources, each with its own key, it will be near impossible to decode, mostly because the signal will be spread out phase wise, and they will all overlap to form just a block of noise with well defined edges, that have both a Doppler coefficient of the planet rotating and the rotation around the star, plus the star rotation and the receiver relative rotation, making it all smear together, and near impossible to first find out how it is encoded, and the keys, but also how to pick out single signals. not the old easy to receive and decode TV signals, because they have very large fixed components of line and frame, and are locked across a continent, so the small bursts they get will be recordable, and able to be decoded as an essentially single signal to get the video frames.
If a civilization uses fiber optic cables for planetary communications and lasers for interstellar communication it would be much more difficult to detect them. Maybe they had their radio/IR phase earlier in our history.
