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February 15, 2023

V-Lite Videocassette

This proved to be an interesting little topic for a video (well I think so). A stripped-down disposable VHS tape. I was amazed to see how much you can simplify a VHS cassette while still keeping it playable in a regular VCR. The V-LIte is a great little time capsule to demonstrate the challenges of direct-to-home short-video distribution in the late 1990s. Something that the internet and video compression went on to make trivial in the 21st century. You don’t even have to be home to watch this video…crazy.

https://youtu.be/hIsmde9ubCM

A bit of behind the scenes info. I tried the DJI mics again on this one. This time I took the backup precaution of having them record locally to internal storage as well as transmitting wirelessly to the camera. Despite rearranging any potential sources of interference well away from myself and the mics, a good amount of the video still had to be overdubbed with the backup audio due to interference. I’m reluctant to use them in this location again now. It’s a shame, but the re-work required just isn’t worth taking the risk.

I hope you enjoy the video, but if the audio is a bit variable in places, it’s because it’s a patchwork made up from different clips.

Hope your week is going well - take care and thanks for all your support.

UPDATE

As the most common concerns are regarding the aspect ratio of the video capture or rewinding the tape, I’ve taken the opportunity before the video goes live to adjust the aspect ratio of the clip to 4:3 and also include a clip of the cassette being rewound. This updated version of the video, the one that will go live on YouTube, is linked here: https://youtu.be/yHnYVeaTLsY

Comments (82)

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Stephen Gozza · February 21, 2023

This thumbnail is gold Mat! How did you cut yourself out so cleanly? Hours in photoshop? Even the transparency in your glasses is spot on!

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Grace Robbins · February 21, 2023

I don't know Mat's method, but I love the app 'Canva' - the BG Remover effect is amazing. Case in point: https://ibb.co/QPqf321

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Mark Walsham · February 20, 2023

Funny isn’t it how our attitudes have changed so much over the last 30-40 years. If we ignore that physical formats is pretty much a spec of dust now in sales, and think about the environment, it is a good thing that it didn’t hang around for longer! As Mat said, I wonder if there are still some in landfill and will stay there for another 500 years. I still like physical formats, but you cannot ignore the fact that digital music and video has eliminated so much of the waste of products. Remember when every pre-recorded VHS came in a plastic box, then all the plastic components in the tape itself, and how many of these are now in landfill? Unless you count them in the shops selling dead peoples clothes. How much of this shifting delivery of music/video has just shifted the environmental impact from in our own houses and now to global data centres and wireless carrier systems, all of which require huge amounts of power to make them work!! Thanks Mat, found this interesting on seeing how there was a race to the bottom with VHS!

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Cybernaut · March 1, 2023

Physical stuff tends to work for longer. I dug out a tape the other day of music I'd written in 1992 or so that I'd forgotten about, still plays. Yet with streaming you're lucky if the music is available the following year. My friend was about to dump all his physical media off at the charity shop until he went to stream one of his favourite films and found it had vanished off the service. You can't underestimate the environmental impact of streaming servers etc

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Michael Thwaite · February 19, 2023

Panorama just published a documentary on how terrible and environmentally threatening the 'Cloud' is... and ten's of thousands of plastic/polystyrene VHS tapes would be better than one single MP4 file streamed instead? Your, Mr. Angry!

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Arthur Robillard · February 19, 2023

Can't afford to buy a clue here. Never heard of this one.

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Grace Robbins · February 19, 2023

The thumbnail changes are nice - the stick dude throwing a VHS into a bin is an amusing addition.

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Techmoan · February 19, 2023

I was a little surprised how quickly the views died on this one - I was hoping a bit of a re-jig would slow the rot, but nope…it’s dead Jim.

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VWestlife · February 18, 2023

12voltvids did a video about a previous super cheap and lightweight VHS cassette design from the early '90s, which he called "unishell" since it was made from a single piece of molded plastic: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VNIYhIMRvkk

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Steven Silverman · February 18, 2023

Let me know if you try recording over a v-lite. It didn't look like it has a square hole on the lower left of the front side, so it should be possible.

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Techmoan · February 18, 2023

I don’t have any V-lites now. The one I had was disassembled to make this video.

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Dan Lacey · February 18, 2023

Would the quality of the tape been exactly the same? And as a side note, was there anything like VHS type II or VHS Chrome ? Or is that a silly question.

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István Nagy · February 17, 2023

For some reason I have a hunch this video can become a hit on YouTube, with many views. The editing pace is especially good and speedy on this one. I'm really curious how it will perform once going public.

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Techmoan · February 17, 2023

I had a similar feeling - sometimes a video just feels right, it's very much dependant on the topic. It's got to be something odd, interesting and exhausted within the length of the video...with a bit of nostalgia. Let's see how it does tomorrow. I've thought other videos were dead-certs before and they just ended up being dead on arrival.

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Alex James · February 17, 2023

Mat, what capture device are you using to grab composite input? Struggling to find something that works on the latest Mac OS

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Techmoan · February 17, 2023

It’s something I’ve had for years - the Elgato Game Capture HD. I seem to recall that the cable attachments for composite/s-video capture were something I had to send off for separately after I bought it.

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Thomas Andersen · February 17, 2023

Very elite timing on this video! :)

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Andrew Fletcher · February 17, 2023

Reminded me of a time when certain monthly magazines includedc free sample DVDs with each issue. I particularly remember a couple of music mags and several pc/console gaming mags doing this. I discovered many interesting rock groups and brought many great console games purely down to the free bonus discs that came with the magazines. unfortunately they were vey easy to steal and i wonder if this had anything to do with their demise!!! P.S.Does anyone else find typing messages on this patreon keyboard awkward, painfully slow, laggy and frustratng.

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Raul Ramos · February 17, 2023

I use patreon on the android app for the most part. While thr typing is nothing to complain, the rest is. Message structure all over the place, terrible lag showing messages and posts, images will, foe the most part, not show...

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cstone · February 17, 2023

What a fantastic video. Count me among the USA natives who are old enough to have used Betamax when it was contemporary, but had never seen one of these.

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nobody · February 17, 2023

i was wondering if the v-lite was rewindable. did i miss that bit?

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Grace Robbins · February 17, 2023

Comment from Mat: "I rewound before ejecting - it was slower than normal but fine."

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Chris Charla · February 17, 2023

I was excited to see the OLED back on set!!

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Explosive Action · February 17, 2023

Firstly, love the sight gag of the floating tape! I'm glad you addressed how disposable these are, what a waste of materials. Definitely an example of something YouTube does better for promotional use; though subscribing to Techmoan By Post on a V-Lite tape would be pretty hilarious. Not surprised your newer player borked on playback, but those Panasonic MK2's (I have a few) are absolute tanks and cannot be destroyed - and play everything!

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Grace Robbins · February 16, 2023

Reading through these comments makes me more motivated to find a remote control for my Mitsubishi MD3000 SVHS (https://ibb.co/DMMYrb5). The machine itself works great, it's just that I can't control all of the important functions without the remote. When I put in a tape, it automatically plays at the wrong speed and cannot be set. 😋 The jog wheel won't help because it has to be the correct speed to begin with.

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Sander Vreuls · February 16, 2023

Should the captured footage not be 4:3 pillarboxed in the 16:9? Looks a bit off at the moment. But again a very nice video of an unknown to me tape!

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Techmoan · February 16, 2023

It’s auto-cropped to the 16:9 video.

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Raul Ramos · February 16, 2023

Oh, and yeah. As a teenager in the late 90s, a good friend of mine was into boxing. There were physical lists of tapes people would mail (snail mail) to each other. Then you'd select what you want and then you'd get the fights on a tape on the Mail. As things evolved, the lists would be mailed but the whole posting went on even after a change format into DVD

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Raul Ramos · February 16, 2023

Very cool, thanks Scott 😊. I presume they mention the absence of the door because it is something patent-worthy. I have to deal with the patent world and thus with lawyers and all and, as an engenieer you really need to change the way you think.

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Kurt Hansen · February 16, 2023

Don’t you recycle styrofoam in the UK? We’ve been doing that for ages on the continent. Although It’s not used as much lately. They use paper and cardboard instead. Styrofoam dwindles into a little puddle when you add some acetone.

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Techmoan · February 16, 2023

No there’s nowhere to take it. My heart always sinks when anything arrives packed in it.

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Chris Horry · February 16, 2023

I think I saw one of these one time and it was definitely in the UK, probably in a charity shop. So, they definitely existed in the UK. I had a PAL/NTSC capable player and remember buying NTSC tapes form the USA in the late 1990s because it was cheaper, even if the quality was slightly less.

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Techmoan · February 16, 2023

I was all in on DVD by 1998 - I never bought another VHS after I got my DVD player. All my movie-buying-money went into obtaining the last and definitive version of my favourite films on this new disc format that could never possibly be improved upon. I then did the same on Blu-ray and again on UHD Blu-ray.

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MrHammond · February 16, 2023

Now I want a signed VHS-copy of one of your YouTube movies, Mat! 🤪 And yes, I can still play them! As always, an obscure format that I'd never heard of before, and Mat brings it to live again, makes my day!

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Coin-Op Corner · February 16, 2023

Really love the humor in this one. Wouldn't mind if there was an increased focus on humor in every video.

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Techmoan · February 16, 2023

I’d certainly do more if I thought of something worth doing. Unfortunate I haven’t been feeling very funny recently…well not in that way.

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Jerome van Niftrik · February 16, 2023

Ha had no idea these excised, never seen them here getting mailed to me in the Netherlands. Just wondering what video aspect ratio its on tape, because at @4.30mins it seems to be a bit out of aspect ratio?

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Techmoan · February 16, 2023

It should be 4:3 but your comment made me realise that it’s cropped to 16:9 in the video. It likely got a bit squashed during capture too - likely something to do with it being an NTSC video played on a PAL VCR as quasi-NTSC. I don’t think it’s a show stopper though.

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C.J. Malm · February 16, 2023

When I get my home studio set back up after the move, the first thing I’m doing is hunting down a Vcassette & recording this video over it. I’ll crop the aspect ratio down to 4:3 and everything.

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Richard Burgess · February 16, 2023

Looking at the patent, the two chaps who came up with the idea started back in 1993, with a few revisions before the final revision being filed at the end of 1996 and granted almost a year later towards the end of 1997.  IMHO it's an impressive design, reducing the weight, and components, yet it's much more robust for shipping.  I found an article where Kermit Krantz (one of the inventors) said "We are the video of junk mail." and they had high hopes of distributing 20 million cassettes in its first year and by 2000 it will be a billion-dollar industry.  If it had been invented five years earlier I could have seen that, but, as you mentioned, just too late to the party.  They also stated the cassette, plus mailing cost just $1.  One of their first clients, a Chevy dealership, mailed out 10,000 copies with 428 people coming to view the car and 77 sales. The recycled part is interesting, obviously terrible for the environment, the inventor stated that the units themselves are made from recycled plastic and come from China where the labor costs are low....not the greatest of green credentials, but it was a different time back then. Mr Krantz then went on to create Ergocards, playing cards that were easier to hold for both children and the elderly.  Quoted as saying not the jackpot of sales, they were fairly common in Mom and Pop stores and he was happy that young and old could get together over a game of cards. After that, it appears the ideas of Krantz stopped, it mentions he was the VP of Mercantile Bank in Kansas City, so he obviously did well for himself.

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Techmoan · February 16, 2023

Seems like I should have delved deeper - I struggled to find information on this one. Thanks for the extra info.

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Lars Steenberg · February 16, 2023

Would love to have “Techmoan Greatest Hits” on all well known formats VCD, LaserDisc, VHS. With a killer soundtrack “album” on Teffifon and Elcaset.

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antzpantz · February 16, 2023

re: the mics - How annoying again! You can definitely hear the 'crunchy' and compressed audio from your talking-heads sections of the video. It's a shame. Oh well... moving on to the older better mics.

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David Fulton · February 16, 2023

But Mat, you weighed the cassettes when there were BLANK. Once you filled them with a few episodes of Deep Space Nine, wouldn't they be heavier? Hmmm... So this is essentially the Flexdisk version of a VHS tape. Clever. Too bad the format was well on its way out by 2001. I wonder if anyone remembers when music magazines would send out "Video Magazines" with actual music videos on them. I was desperate to see Depeche Mode's "Stripped" because MTV played it exactly ONCE one school year and I nearly sprained my ankle trying to get to the VCR to record about 45 seconds before the show transitioned to Dave Kendall interviewing Peter Murphy. But then I found out from an imported copy of the NME that I could order a video mag from VIrgin in the UK with the aforementioned "Stripped" on it! Awesome! Ten weeks later the tape arrived and I learned an important lesson about regional encoding systems. :( There is something oddly depressing about watching the V-Lite being disassembled. Like, if as a kid you REALLY wanted one of those wrapped "presents" under the shopping mall demo Christmas tree but then discover it's. just gift wrapped styrofoam. We can't have nice things. The "Ludacris" bit - the editing was REALLY good! Genuinely laugh-out-loud! In 2001 I was living in a trial market region that got cable internet for the first time. "In my day" you'd have to wait 90 minutes to watch a 22 minute episode of South Park downloaded from a dodgy website! And I was happy to get it!

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C.J. Malm · February 16, 2023

I recorded a marathon of My 600 Lb Life and my VCR fell through the entertainment center under the new weight of the tape 😔

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Grace Robbins · February 16, 2023

• This video contains echoes of 'Tapes On A Plane' - and I love it. So... it's 'Tapes in Polystyrene?' • Thank you Scott from CA. • For some inexplicable reason this reminded me of movie screeners that used to be sent out to members of the press and/or movie critics for early film promotion. Somehow, those things ended up on a file sharing site - but I know nothing about that. • Have a look at that wonderful VHS clarity - and I used to tolerate that in my youth. Is it just me or are these things in need of archival restoration? (no) • Craftily, one could repurpose the tape components by creating a ghastly halloween mask/decoration. • This short video amused me greatly - thank you much. 🤍 Oh, by the way, my family never got these. Apparently a redneck family out in the wilderness of Iowa wasn't a target audience. 😂

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Techmoan · February 16, 2023

When I think Iowa I immediately think ‘American Pickers’ - “we’re from Iowa” is an opt spoken phrase on that show

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Scott Seligman · February 16, 2023

"Thanks to Scott" .. yay! I have a new ringtone. Interesting video. I swear I remember getting one of these for some ad, Though I can't remember the ad. Really speaks to how well their ad campaign worked if I remember the cheapo VHS tape more than the ad.

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Scott Seligman · February 16, 2023

Just joking a bit. I just share the name.

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Rick Thornquist · February 16, 2023

Wow, never heard of this (I'm in Canada). Interesting!

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Jason Adams · February 16, 2023

Not only did I live through and participate in the vhs era in the US, but I’ve run a video transfer service for close to twenty years, and in all the boxes of people’s video collections I’ve received where it’s just a jumble of everything for me to sort through, I’ve never run across one of these, or even heard of them before today. The campaigns that used them may have mailed out a lot, but I don’t think it was very widespread here.

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Techmoan · February 16, 2023

That makes this all the more worthwhile. It’s always difficult to know whether I’m telling someone about something they’re already more than familiar with or whether I’m sharing something more interesting. The same thing happened with Germany and the Tefifon…turned out almost no one there had heard of it.

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bohus blahut · February 15, 2023

Ah yes! I got a couple of these (and likely still do, knowing me…). I didn’t realize they were available in the UK, they seem such a uniquely gross American thing. I think I even have the promotional video from the manufacturer provided in the tape itself. As I recall it was prone to jamming. This disposable effort reminds me of the Flexi discs you’d occasionally get in magazines- which astonishingly were still being made in the 2000s to distribute books for the blind. At least they weren’t a big brick of styrofoam.

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Techmoan · February 16, 2023

Oh they never made it here…until now, as far as I’m aware. It’s good to hear from you though. I miss your TV show…seriously, I really mean that, it was good fun.

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Matt Tester · February 15, 2023

I preferred to send off a VHS tape and get £250 in return - that seems even more crazy now. I can imagine getting videos through the post from weird uncle Mat though, with a note asking me to post it back so he can record over it next time.

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Brad Jones · February 15, 2023

I suppose a DVD equivalent were those EcoDiscs (of which I only have one example, left on a garden wall for some fool like myself to take!) They bend, and have a warning about using them in slot loading players. I've been buying several VHS tapes on the BBC Video label again recently, mainly as find the early "omnibus" versions of shows rather quaint. Some Doctor Who stories, and early Reginald Perrin episodes were cut into "movie" versions for the earliest releases, often missing vital plot points!

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Matthew Lawrenson · February 15, 2023

I bought a Sharp video recorder for VHS HiFi reasons. Last year I bought a couple of old Doctor Who tapes (Masque of Mandragora from 1991 and Revenge Of The Cybermen from 2003 - yes, the good thing about BBC tapes is that they had the duplication date at the beginning). I was horrifed. And not even by RofC's dodgy plot. Maybe the tapes were worn or the Sharp's heads need cleaning but the video quality was far worse than I remembered. They were just about watchable, but thank god for DVDs.

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Big Car · February 15, 2023

How many times did you film that going through the letterbox before it fell just right?!? I never received a V-Lite in the mail. I must have been on someone's naughty list. I got a ton of AOL discs though.

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Techmoan · February 15, 2023

The first one I shot fell well, but it turned out the camera wasn’t recording. So the one you see was the fourth go, so I call that a win. I was getting ready to be there all afternoon.

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Grace Robbins · February 15, 2023

I'm looking forward to watching this when I get home 🙌 - however, here's a couple of VHS related eBay listings of interest: Sansui 6-Inch LCD Portable AC/DC Television w/Built-In VCR VHS player https://www.ebay.com/itm/155402805557 JVC HR C3U TM 63U VHSC Compact Video Recorder w/monitor https://www.ebay.com/itm/295527523441

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Techmoan · February 15, 2023

I’ve got a version of that Sansui model. I think it might be badged as ‘Orion’ but it’s the same thing.

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Stephen Bell · February 15, 2023

In the 1990s I made a series of technology videos called Video Interface which were distributed to corporate IT Directors etc on VHS cassettes. We had about 2,000 copies of each programme made by Technicolor near Heathrow and we used similar cassettes. They were guaranteed for only 50 plays (which was plenty!) but recyclable. They were short lengths and the cassettes were filled with tape to the length of the programme master tape we supplied to them on digital Betacam. I worked in Slough and used to try to get down to Technicolour when they were duplicating our programme. The sound of 500 VHS machines all going into record or rewind simultaneously is something to hear! :-) I think I may still have a few of those cassettes if you're interested.

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Techmoan · February 15, 2023

I’m not sure I could find a use for them, but as always the offer is appreciated regardless.

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Duncan · February 15, 2023

My first CD ROM drive, bought in PC World, Southampton on the day it opened in the mid 1990s came with a VHS tape in the box explaining how to fit it ! As for mass marketing campaigns I'm sure everyone in the U.K. in that era would have received a few AOL and Freeserve Floppies then CDs.

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Techmoan · February 15, 2023

Only on magazines - never in the post (for me at least).

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Maximilian French · February 15, 2023

My god! What a strange format but incredibly interesting! It’s basically the FlexPlay or DIVX of VHS haha. Great video as always!

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Mark Hesse · February 15, 2023

I can foresee revisiting the tape players of Mission Impossible wherein Mat Phelps receives his missions on a V-Lite tape that self-destructs after Mat thoughtfully looks through the dossiers of the latest villains that he and his MI team are tasked to neutralize. Of course the Patreon viewers will disavow any knowledge of their actions.

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Grace Robbins · February 16, 2023

Ran out of those nicotine patches again, eh JVC?

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CrimsonPig808 · February 15, 2023

Good video. I never saw this format before, but it is so typically American: Redesign the VHS tape to guarantee it to be pitched in the landfill, just to save a few pennies in production. I received my share of promo-ish VHS tapes, with only 10-15 minutes of content. But these were in traditional cartridges with 10-15 minutes of tape loaded. The difference was I could scotch-tape over the record protect notch and then use the blank tape for my own use. Only us yanks would consider this as innovation.

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Steven harris · February 16, 2023

I imagine 99% of VHS have ended up in landfill.

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J.R. · February 15, 2023

I grew up in the US during the boom of the VHS...I had no idea these were a thing. This is why I love this channel and the content on it. I wonder what happens when you rewind one of these. It looks like it might fly right off the reel.

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Techmoan · February 15, 2023

I rewound before ejecting - it was slower than normal but fine.

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Steven harris · February 15, 2023

I was born in 1988 and to my recollection the only time I ever bought a VHS was from a charity shop in my teens. Looking at how they're constructed they must have been fairly expensive to make and ship. What was the average cost of a new film on VHS in the mid 90s?

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Techmoan · February 15, 2023

Here in the U.K. - about £13.99

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Mark Hesse · February 15, 2023

Oh no, it's the "Dude, you're getting a Dell" guy!

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Techmoan · February 16, 2023

Amazing they got a guy who can’t pronounce “A&E” with any clarity to talk about something on A&E.

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Justin Sevakis · February 15, 2023

Wow, I’m in the US and was obsessed with crap like this, but I’ve never seen one of these before. There was another simplified/lightweight VHS design that made the rounds (probably best remembered from the Street Fighter II Turbo promo cassettes Blockbuster stocked as a free rental), but it was all plastic and quite a bit more robust than this. I would NOT feel comfortable putting this in my VCR! Great video!

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Richard Back · February 15, 2023

That was very interesting, which kept me watching even through the squeaky polystyrene section

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Matthew Lawrenson · February 15, 2023

It's as if Colin Chapman from Lotus designed the VHS tape instead of JVC's engineers. Though if Chapman had designed it, it no doubt would have fallen apart after it ejected after it's single intended play.

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David Peaker · February 15, 2023

Years ago I had a Lotus Elan, fantastic to drive, but only if you didn't have to go anywhere!

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Mark Hesse · February 15, 2023

This is not a complaint, but an exclamation of pleasant surprise: Has time sped up, slowed down, or is it a flat circle? I was expecting a slower pace of video releases this year, but it looks like we're getting them at the same rate as before, about one per week. Whatever--if it makes Mat happy, it can't be that bad.😎

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Techmoan · February 15, 2023

Gotta get paid - can’t sit around eating noodles all day.